Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and an essential act of worship for Muslims who meet certain conditions. As stated in the Quran: “And pilgrimage to Makkah (Hajj) to the House (Kaabah) is a duty that mankind owes to Allah, those who can afford the expenses" (Aal Imran 3:97). This verse clearly indicates that the ability to perform Hajj is based on both physical health and financial capability.
While Hajj is a fundamental religious obligation, there is no strict age limit for those who wish to perform it. Islam does not set a minimum or maximum age for performing Hajj. Whether male or female, child or adult, anyone who fulfills the physical and financial requirements can undertake the pilgrimage. However, specific conditions may apply depending on one’s gender or age.
For men, there are no particular restrictions or conditions; they are free to perform Hajj if they meet the required criteria. For women, the situation is slightly different. According to Islamic tradition, a woman must be accompanied by a Mahram (a male relative she cannot marry, such as a father, brother, or exception husband) while performing Hajj. Although the Saudi Arabian government has eased this restriction in recent years, permitting women to travel without a Mahram, it remains an important requirement in Islam.
As for children, there is no formal age restriction in Islam, but they must be accompanied by their legal guardians when traveling for Hajj. The Saudi government, however, may impose age limits, which can vary from year to year based on their policies. For instance, this year, the Saudi government has placed restrictions on children under the age of 12 from performing Hajj.
Islam does not impose a specific age limit for Hajj, but the ability to perform this sacred duty is dependent on one’s health, financial resources, and the regulations set by the Saudi authorities. While there is flexibility, the spiritual and practical aspects of the pilgrimage are guided by both religious principles and governmental guidelines.